Implicit

The scene is encoded as a function that can be queried at any 3D point, for example a neural network. NeRF predicts color and density, an SDF predicts the distance to the surface.

Explicit

The scene is stored as discrete elements: points, triangles, voxels or 3D Gaussians.

ImplicitExplicit
ExamplesNeRF, SDF, occupancy fieldpoint cloud, mesh, voxels, 3D Gaussians
Storagenetwork weights or functionlist of elements
From the lectureNeRF: editing is hard, training takes time3DGS: extremely fast rendering

Intuition

After NeRF (2020), the field moved back towards explicit representations with 3D Gaussian Splatting (2023), mainly because of rendering speed.

Appears in